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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Cultural variations in adoption ： ウィキペディア英語版 Cultural variations in adoption There are several notable cultural variations in adoption, which is an arrangement by which a child whose biological parents are unable to care for it is "adopted" and given the same legal and social status as though he/she were the biological child of the adoptive parents. While all societies make provision for the rearing of children whose own parents are unavailable, not all cultures have the same system or understanding of adoption as in the western sense. For example, under a system of adoption, if a parent dies intestate, the adopted child stands in exactly the same position regarding inheritance as a biological child. In adoption systems, the child can also inherit the parent's hereditary rank. Thus, in pre-modern Japan, which had a system of true adoption, a child could inherit the parent's aristocratic title or ''samurai'' rank, whereas in the United Kingdom (which only introduced legal adoption in 1926), only a biological child could inherit an aristocratic title, even if raising or providing for parentless children was a common practise. ==Arab== (詳細はArab cultures, if a child is adopted, he or she traditionally does not become a “son” or “daughter”, but rather a ward of the adopting caretaker(s). The child’s surname is not changed to that of the adopting parent(s), who are publicly recognised as “guardians”, making it close to other nations' systems for foster care. Other common rules governing adoption in Islamic culture address inheritance, marriage regulations, and the fact that adoptive parents are considered trustees of another individual's child rather than the child's new parents.〔(Adoption in Islam )〕 In addition, Islamic countries such as Iraq and Malaysia have prohibitions against a child of Muslim parents being adopted by non-Muslim individuals.〔(Adoption obstacles - Blogging Baghdad: The Untold Story - MSNBC.com )〕〔(FAQ on Adoption ) - National Registration Department of Malaysia. ((archived version 2006 ))〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cultural variations in adoption」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.